Aadhaar 2.0
Navigating UIDAI's New 2025 Regulations
UIDAI has launched its most significant overhaul of the Aadhaar system. The focus has shifted from enrolment to enhancing the security, accuracy, and integrity of India's foundational digital identity. This guide visualizes the key changes you need to know.
Key Highlights at a Glance
99.9%
Adult Enrolment Achieved
Focus shifts from acquisition to database consolidation and security.
1P = 1A
"One Person, One Aadhaar"
Strict new mandate to identify and cancel all duplicate Aadhaar numbers.
Free
Online Document Update
Extended until June 14, 2026. Update your PoI & PoA now!
The New Rules of Modification
To enhance security and prevent fraud, UIDAI has introduced strict lifetime limits on updating core demographic data. Accuracy from the start is now more crucial than ever.
Name Updates
2
Times in a Lifetime
Date of Birth Update
1
Time in a Lifetime
Gender Update
1
Time in a Lifetime
Updates to Address, Mobile Number, Email, Photograph, and Biometrics do not have these limits.
Document Power Rankings
Not all documents are created equal. This chart shows how many "proof" categories each key document satisfies. A single, powerful document can simplify the entire process.
PoI: Proof of Identity
Establishes *who* you are (must have Name + Photo).
PoA: Proof of Address
Establishes *where* you live (must have Name + Address).
PoR: Proof of Relationship
Establishes your relationship to the Head of Family (HoF).
PDB: Proof of Date of Birth
Establishes your age (must have Name + DoB).
Securing the Next Generation: Enrolment for Minors
The rules for enrolling children have been streamlined and secured, with a clear distinction based on their date of birth.
Child's Aadhaar Enrolment Starts
Was the child born on or after Oct 1, 2023?
Head of Family (HoF) Based Enrolment
Parent/Guardian authenticates using their Aadhaar. A valid Proof of Relationship (PoR) is required.
Birth Certificate is MANDATORY
The Birth Certificate is the only acceptable document for enrolment for this age group.
Blue 'Baal Aadhaar' Issued (Ages 0-5)
No biometrics captured, only a facial photograph. Linked to a parent's Aadhaar.
1st Mandatory Biometric Update (MBU)
Age 5
All 10 fingerprints, iris scan, and photo captured. Free of cost.
2nd Mandatory Biometric Update (MBU)
Age 15
Biometrics are updated again to reflect adolescent changes. Free of cost.
Warning: Aadhaar Deactivation
Failure to complete the MBU within 2 years of turning 5 or 15 will result in the Aadhaar number being deactivated.
Aadhaar for a Global India
UIDAI has clarified the rules for non-resident and foreign nationals. The key difference often lies in the mandatory residency period.
| Category | Primary PoI | Key Condition |
|---|---|---|
| Non-Resident Indian (NRI) | Valid Indian Passport | ✅ No minimum stay required |
| Overseas Citizen (OCI) | Valid OCI Card + Foreign Passport | ❌ 182+ days stay in India |
| Other Foreign National | Valid Foreign Passport + Indian Visa | ❌ 182+ days stay in India |
| National of Nepal/Bhutan | Passport of Nepal/Bhutan | ✅ No minimum stay required |
Note: All categories require a valid proof of Indian address and a mandatory email ID for enrolment.
Check the Expiry Date!
To ensure data accuracy, certain documents are only valid for a limited time when used as Proof of Address.
UIDAI's new rules emphasize the use of current, verifiable documents. This is especially true for proofs of address, like utility bills and bank statements, which must now be recent to be accepted. Always check the issue date on your documents before visiting an enrolment center.
- 3 Months: Electricity, Water, Gas, Telephone Bills, Bank Statements.
- 1 Year: Property Tax Receipts, Government Accommodation Allotment Letters.
- Long-Term: Passports, PAN Cards, Voter IDs, Driving Licences.
Your Aadhaar Security Checklist
Lock Your Biometrics
Use the myAadhaar portal or mAadhaar app to lock your fingerprints and iris scans. This prevents misuse. Unlock them only when you need to authenticate.
Use Masked Aadhaar
When sharing your Aadhaar, download the "Masked Aadhaar" version. It only shows the last 4 digits, protecting your full number.
Never Share OTPs
Your Aadhaar OTP is a private key for transactions. UIDAI will never call or email you asking for it. Be vigilant against scams.
Check Authentication History
Periodically review your authentication history on the UIDAI website to spot any unauthorized use of your Aadhaar number immediately.
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